Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a form of periodontitis that affects the tissues of the gum. Bacteria in the mouth attack the gums, causing inflammation and bleeding. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into more serious conditions that affect the bone and ligaments holding teeth, eventually resulting in tooth loss.

The Sleep Apnea Connection

Your saliva plays an important role in keeping oral bacteria at bay. Those that suffer with obstructive sleep apnea are prone to sleeping with their mouths open, causing lower saliva levels and dry mouth. This, in turn, allows bacteria that cause gum disease and other issues to multiply and become more established. The majority of people with sleep apnea suffer from dry mouth, and while it can be caused by damaged salivary glands, it is one of the leading causes.

What Can Be Done?

Gingivitis can often be reversed by diligently following proper oral health care practices, and flossing in particular. Brushing only cleans part of your teeth, and particles of food trapped between them can be a breeding ground for dangerous bacteria. Flossing at least once a day will help keep your mouth healthy. More serious cases may require deep cleaning, a procedure that removes tartar and plaque from below the gumline to allow your gums to heal.

Because OSA is one of the leading causes of dry mouth, which can lead to gingivitis and cavities, treating the sleep disorder can help prevent a recurrence of the gum disease. A custom-made oral appliance from Dr. Louie can hold your jaw in position and keep your airway clear throughout the night, preventing the need to keep the mouth open to breathe properly.

Dr. Louie offers treatment for both obstructive sleep apnea and other oral diseases, such as gingivitis, and can help get to the root of all your oral health issues. To learn more, contact our office at (323) 461-9353 today.